Monday, May 25, 2020

Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser Essay - 1928 Words

One of the most shocking books of the generation is Eric Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation. The novel includes two sections, The American Way and Meat and Potatoes,† that aid him in describing the history and people who have helped shape up the basics of the â€Å"McWorld.† Fast Food Nation jumps into action at the beginning of the novel with a discussion of Carl N. Karcher and the McDonald’s brothers. He explores their roles as â€Å"Gods† of the fast-food industry. Schlosser then visits Colorado Springs and investigates the life and working conditions of the typical fast-food industry employee. Starting out the second section, Schlosser travels to the western side of Colorado to examine the effects presented to the agriculture world in the new†¦show more content†¦He wants to show a personal account of the difficulties that everyday people endure trying to accommodate different aspects of a fast food meal possible to the consumer. By stressing this, Schlosser also shows the need for the sanitation of fast food to be dealt seriously. He directs these ideas towards the less informed of American society. Schlosser wants to reach out to those that wish to become more informed of the fast food aspect of America, and to Americans, fast food has become a normal aspect of life. Even Professer Pothukuchi, of Wayne State University agrees that â€Å"fast food is destroying us: individuals, communities, work and family life, and indeed, our very connections with the world† (Pothukuchi 1). This book is intending the audience to steer away from what seems harmless, because fast food seems innocuous, when in reality is the opposite. Schlosser, in his novel, uses the first person narrative point of view. This aids the reader to see through his eyes all of the events he has seen from across the nation. He displays a large amount of irony and controversial discussion through this point of view, which in the end helps carry his purp ose of the novel. In the sub-chapter Food Product Design, Schlosser mentions in his view point that, â€Å"everywhere I looked, I saw famous, widely advertised products sitting on laboratory desks and tables† (Schlosser 121). As heShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser957 Words   |  4 PagesFast Food Nation Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser was overall an alarmingly convincing tale. Schlosser’s ability to subtly drop facts regarding the negative aspects of the fast food industry that so profoundly swayed the reader wa extremely effective. Schlosser did not come out and state his opinion bluntly at any time throughout the novel. Instead, he would incorporate the right facts here and there to persuade the reader to feel the same way about the fast food industry that he felt: negativelyRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1678 Words   |  7 Pagestougher food safety laws, it should protect American workers from serious harm, it should fight against dangerous concentrations of economic power (Schlosser). People must wonder how is it that a fast food company has so much customers. Advertising is the answer. The power advertisers have to be able to influence so many people s decisions and affect people’s lives especially the lives of young children is incredible. Adver tisers know just who to target and they research how too. In Eric Schlosser’sRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser865 Words   |  4 Pagesspent on food to support a family. In the book Fast Food Nation, by Eric Schlosser he talks about how fast food affects American Society. He talks about how much money is spent on fast food, which is $110 billion dollars. Eric Schlosser says that many Americans spend more money on fast food then they do on cars and education. He mentions many food companies such as McDonalds, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and how it can be â€Å"the world’s largest provider of death care services†.(Schlosser 5) In Fast Food NationRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1253 Words   |  6 Pagesand shipping ports. Cattle and other livestock arrived by railroad. After the animals were slaughtered, they would be shipped to meat counters around the country and overseas. In his book Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser writes about the changes in the meatpacking industry. Among those changes, Schlosser explains, Iowa Beef Packers (IBP) changed the entire meatpacking industry by turning the business of slaughtering animals into an assembly line. Meatpacking no longer requires skilled workersRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumerism and big business. Companies selling cheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. From telling the start of the first fast food restaurants in America, to explaining how the food is made, Schlosser s covers the whole history of the world wide food phenomenon. Eric Schlosser is an American journalist and Author of Fast Food Nation. He was born in Manhattan, New York, but grew up inRead MoreFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser848 Words   |  4 PagesLAST THREE DECADES, fast food has infiltrated every nook and cranny of American society†, Schlosser writes. Fast Food Nation, written by Eric Schlosser, includes topics about fast food chains impact on the community, jobs relating to fast food, and health issues. Fast Food Nation uses logic to appeal to the aspects of fast food chains by giving relatable examples from the devastating effects on the communities to the millions of jobs offered for our country. Moreover, fast food chains have contributedRead MoreFast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmake then at first glance. Eric Schlosser’s book Fast Food Nation delves deep into the intricate workings of the fast food industry to expose mistreatment and cruelty towards workers in the business, just as U pton Sinclair had done in the early 1900’s regarding the meat packing industry. Schlosser is able to bring light to the darkness behind the All-American meal through extensive research and personal confrontations of which he has high regards for. Fast Food Nation is a good literary nonfictionRead MoreAnalysis of Eric Schlosser ´s Fast Food Nation811 Words   |  3 PagesEric Schlosser’s novel Fast Food Nation provides a deep insight into the systematic and unified world of the fast food industry. From the title alone, readers develop a clear sense of the author’s intention for writing this book. Schlosser’s purpose for writing the novel is to raise awareness about the impact and consequences of fast food industries on society. The purpose of the novel is achieved by the author’s use of personal stories, and by relating fast food to various aspects of society. Read MoreThe Slaughterhouse By Upton Sinclair And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1015 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, not all industries have had significant advancements in today s modern world. For example, the food industry has been lacking in the basic necessities needed to sustain a safe, humane work environment, especially in the meat industry. Excerpts from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair and Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser elaborately explain the horrible environments inside the factory. Schlosser mainly addresses how unfit the conditions are for the workers, while Sinclair informs the reader of howRead MoreReview Of Stephen King And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1334 Words   |  6 Pagesreading included On Writing by Stephen King and Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser, both of these novels were very different and taught us different things.   One Writing gave us tips on how to be a good writer and different techniques King uses in his works while also being fun to read and really well written. Fast Food Nation was a very interesting, thought provoking book that spoke about the relevant and controversial topic of meat production in fast food restaurants. Both works are very relevant in

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Voice Project Discrimination Against Immigrants

Voice Project: Discrimination against Immigrants in the United States â€Å"The U.S. immigration laws are bad - really, really bad. I d say treatment of immigrants is one of the greatest injustices done in our government s name.† This quote by Bill Gates, founder and CEO of Microsoft, merely describes one of the factors to the bigger issue of immigration in the United States. It is not only a big deal for the government, but also for society. This issue is not just in states that border third-world countries, like Mexico or Cuba, which immigrants would come from. There are also immigrants who immerse themselves into every other state. Many immigrants are here lawfully, but there are some who are not. Either way, almost all of them endure some kind of discrimination throughout their lifetime. How is Immigration Affecting the Government? The biggest, and most obvious, way that immigration affects the government is by the sheer number of immigrants who are here illegally. According to Blake (2015), the legal immigrant population is currently over 42.1 million, comprising about 13.3 percent of the entire nation’s population. That number does not include the hundreds of thousands of people who have crossed the borders illegally. There is currently a presidential election going on, and this is one of the largest issues that candidates have voiced their opinions on. For example, during one of his campaigns, Donald Trump stated, â€Å"I will build a great, great wall on our SouthernShow MoreRelatedRacial Segregation And Discrimination Of African Americans1501 Words   |  7 Pagesstratify individuals. Most immigrants, especially those from developing countries are massively discriminated solely based on physical composition that often on the contrary to the White Anglo American physical composition. Although grea t strides have been made to enact laws that contest racial discrimination, there has been little progress for the discriminating factor immigrant. Events like the 1960 s which focused to end the racial segregation and discrimination of African Americans and enactedRead MoreHip Hop Culture Has Influenced The Lives And Identities Of Many Youth1575 Words   |  7 Pagesallows Black youth in the United States, immigrant youth in France, and Afro-Cuban youth in Cuba to express criticism toward the racial marginalization that they face in order to gain the equality that society prohibits them from acquiring. Hip hop has evolved into a source of activism and inspiration that allows Black youth to address the flaws within the criminal justice system and simultaneously comfort the audience of color who experience such discrimination. Today, hip hop artists, including KendrickRead MoreAfrican Americans During World War I1579 Words   |  7 PagesMany African Americans had moved north during the Great Migration to escape conditions in the south, but found that discrimination was still prevalent in northern cities. African Americans not only had difficulties finding jobs, but still felt the stigma of being black. Living within the time of legal discrimination, many African Americans soon realized that though they may have escaped the violence of the south, they still had to deal with the challenges and setbacks of being black in America. TheRead MoreThe Nonprofit Sector1521 Words   |  7 Pagesdisregards the cultures of people being marginalized. As discussed in an ethnography Making Immig rants Rights Real: Nonprofits and the Politics of Integration in San Francisco, De Graauw quotes, â€Å"While immigrant serving nonprofits failed to change state policy, they did succeed in getting an audit that thoroughly documented language barriers in California at a time when the mood in the state was decidedly anti-immigrant †(91). The people running the organizations framed the issue in such a divisive way thatRead MoreMy Thoughts On Race And Racism Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesmatter and everyone had the freedom to practice their beliefs or religion freely. I truly believed that discrimination and racism had ended decades ago when segregation and slavery were abolished. Of course I saw stories on the news and heard stories about the South and racism that still exists there, but I never thought anyone living in San Diego or even California would be discriminated against based off the color of their skin. Although I was not necessarily excited to take this course at f irstRead MoreThe Emergence of Yellow Power2159 Words   |  9 Pagesidentifying with a common goal and creating organizations to combat racial discrimination and government hypocrisy. Described by journalist Amy Uyematsu as â€Å"victims--with less visible scars--of the white institutionalized racism†, Asian Americans faced similar, if not more brutal xenophobia and racism than African Americans especially given the circumstances and historical context. The post-WWII era unified blacks and whites against a common enemy and created an assimilated group that triggered theRead More Political and Migration Issues Affecting Puerto Ricans in the United States2019 Words   |  9 PagesPolitical and Migration Issues Affecting Puerto Ricans in the United States Puerto Ricans have a very distinct and complicated history. Their history is unlike any other immigrants who migrated at the United States at any time. Their island became a focus of the United States in 1898, when they won the island as booty in the Spanish-American war. Puerto Ricans residing in the United States have always had the dilemma of having to straddle both the American and Puerto Rican cultures and SpanishRead MoreGender Oppression Through The Lense Of Racism. When It1584 Words   |  7 Pagesfor people of color to live as a trans person. As stated by Jennifer Finney Boylan, â€Å"white privilege† still exist among white trans people because in a study conducted in 2012, black trans people did worse than white trans people when it came to discrimination within housing and employment. They also reveal that they suffered higher suicide rates. These statistics come to show that because of someone’s race, they are subject to even more unfair treatment and are provided less support from theirRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem August Wilson 1709 Words   |  7 PagesUnderground Railroad, The Emancipation Proclamation, Reconstruction and Jim Crow, The Northern Migration, Pittsburgh’s Hill District, Oppression , Civil Rights Movement and Black Nationalism, Developing Personal â€Å"Songs† and Cultural Mythologies, Sports Discrimination, and City Politics Wilson’s main goal in life was to make sure a realistic view of how the African-Americans was put on stage for everyone to see the struggles of African-American. He bridged the gap in tradition, modified tradition when experienceRead MoreMedia Stereotyping1346 Words   |  6 PagesIndividual Final Project | Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper that answers the following questions: * In what ways does the media perpetuate stereotyping and prejudice ? Provide examples to support your assertion. * In what ways does the media help foster appreciation for diversity? Provide examples to support your assertion. * How might individuals and the United States work together to reduce prejudice and increase appreciation for diversity? * How might you change your own behaviors to

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Rape Can Be Defined As Being Unlawful And Unconsented...

Rape can be defined as being unlawful and unconsented vaginal or anal penetration. The source of penetration varies and includes penetration by using the finger, penis, or objects and can be penetrated into the mouth or the anus. The American Heritage college dictionary definition of rape, page 740 is â€Å"a sexual act committed by force especially on a woman†. There are several different types of rape that exist in the law. A) Penetrative rape: The vagina is penetrated by penis, finger, or other objects B) Statutory rape: The penis is touched on vagina but no penetration takes place. This type does not exist in Indian statutes yet C) Marital rape: When rape occurs within a marriage. This is not yet recognised in Indian law. D) Date rape: When rape occurs during an exploratory platonic romantic meeting between a man and a woman, where often intoxicating agent is mixed in the food or drink of the victim. E) Gang rape: when more than one person rapes the victim. F) Male rape: when man on man rape takes place. (cited in the Indian J Psychiatry, 2013) This essay will be explaining some of the Biological and Cognitive (Social learning Perspective) Psychological Theories and will be critically evaluating Rape as an act of criminal behaviour. The cognitive approach will be focussing on learnt behaviour, cycles of abuse and normalisation of coercive violent sex through early childhood experiences and the biological theory will focus on psychosis and the neurobiological explanations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - 1207 Words

FCPA PAPER The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider trading, bribery, false financial statements, etc.), particularly the payments made to foreign officials by corporations, Congress felt obligated to introduce legislation that led to the act. Congresss objective was to restore confidence†¦show more content†¦This provision of the act applies to issuers of registered securities and issuers required to file periodic reports with the SEC. The accounting provisions require companies to keep books and records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets. The purpose of this accounting provision is to make it difficult for organizations to cook the books or use slush funds to hide any corrupt payments. Representative means for transfer of corrupt payments which included overpayments, missing records (No receipt), unrecorded transactions, misclassification of costs and, retranscription of records. The accounting provisions include a requirement that companies design and maintain adequate systems of internal accounting controls. This will provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization, transactions are recorded as necessary and access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements authorization. Any internal document that misrepresents the actual nature of a financial transa ction could be used as the basis for a charge that the books and records section of the FCPA has been violated. Enforcement of the act is shared. Civil and criminal enforcement of the bribery provisions for those not required to file with the SEC rests with the Department of Justice. Responsibility forShow MoreRelatedThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has been pursued by government agencies recently as the SEC, the FBI, and Department of Justice are cracking down on international business corruption. Companies are working harder at expanding economically in the market by doing business with individuals and other companies in foreign countries. Foreign countries are not always in compliance with US laws and regulations, causing US companies who deal with them issues with compliance on the home front. Because ofRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits paying or offering anything of value to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping a business. The FCP A was enacted by congress in 1977 due to various reports that were made by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) reported different issues concerning bribery and illegal payments by United Sates companies. The FCPA states that it’s unlawful to make payments to foreign officials; having a corruptRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :1275 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 1 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT BUSINESS LAW Katherine Hall-Blair Keiser University FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 2 FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT In the face of improper payments to officials abroad, the United States introduced the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. This act was a pioneer step for the government of the United States to combat illegal bribes by not only U.S. companies, but overseas companiesRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1320 Words   |  6 PagesI. Introduction The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (â€Å"FCPA†) is the first globally enforcing statute making anti-corruption effort in the world. It has been known for the broad enforcement coverage in terms of the worldwide governing jurisdiction and anti-gaming legislative approach leading to a long time debates and discussions among practitioners and law commentators. This paper will focus on improving one of the undefined and broadly interpreted terms - â€Å"instrumentality† in the anti-bribery provisionsRead MoreForeign Corrupt Practices Act :836 Words   |  4 PagesVincent Petraro Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was introduced in 1977.It was made effective from December 19, 1977. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act applies to all citizen of United State and certain foreign issuers of security and foreign companies. The Minor changes were made in the year 1988 and in 1998.Foreign Corrupt Practices Act has two main Provision (a)Accounting Transparency under Securities Exchange Commission, 1934. (b)Bribery of Foreign Officials. DepartmentRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1181 Words   |  5 PagesWhile reading this case analysis, The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act came into discussion as an underlying factor in Weihardt’s decision. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was enacted for the purpose of making it unlawful for certain classes of persons and entities to make payments to foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. This practice applies to Weinhardt in the fact that he was given the opportunity to give Lee a bribe to obtain Lees’ business. If WeinhardtRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act654 Words   |  3 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977 and the corresponding amendments set forth by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 and Amendments of 1998 have tremendous ramifications for U.S. multinational companies at large, their subsidiaries, and foreign partners.   While the main purpose of the original policy was to make it â€Å"unlawful to bribe foreign government officials to obtain or retain business†, the many statutes, their exceptionsRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1028 Words   |  4 Pagesproblems. Such is the case with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act - passed with the purpose of keeping companies that do business in the US ethical in their business dealings. The main purpose of the act is to prevent companies from paying bribes to foreign officials, though there are other provisions included. It is only fitting that Wal-Mart, the largest retail store in the United States (2013 Top Global Retailers) has had allegations of wron gdoing related to the act. Wal-Mart was reported to haveRead MoreThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Of 19771104 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) evolved from investigations by the Office of the Special Prosecutor that provided evidence of illegal acts perpetrated by U.S. firms in foreign lands. More than 400 U.S. companies admitted to making questionable payments to various foreign governments and political parties as part of an amnesty program (U.S. Department of Justice http://www.usdoj.gov). Given the environment of the 1970s and the proliferation of white-collar crimes (e.g., insider tradingRead MoreEssay On Foreign Corrupt Practices Act1405 Words   |  6 PagesVu Le Vu LGLS 3562 Michael Valenza December 7th, 2017 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) FCPA Background The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the â€Å"FCPA† or the â€Å"Act†) is one of the primary statutes in the U.S. for fighting against corruption around the world. After the Watergate scandals and revelation of widespread corruption and bribery all over the globe by U.S companies, the FCPA was established in 1977 by Congress [1]. Before passing the FCPA, the government found that more than 400 companies

Socioeconomic Status Essay - 3746 Words

Socioeconomic Status and Child Development Socioeconomic status (SES) is one of the most widely studied constructs in the social sciences. Several ways of measuring SES have been proposed, but most include some quantification of family income, parental education, and occupational status. Research shows that SES is associated with a wide variety of health, cognitive, and socioemotional outcomes in children, with effects beginning prior to birth and continuing into adulthood. A variety of mechanisms linking SES to child well-being have been proposed, with most involving differences in access to material and social resources. For children, SES impacts well-being at multiple levels. One possible relationship between child development and†¦show more content†¦Mothers who worked in occupations with a variety of tasks and problem solving opportunities provided more warmth and support and a greater number of stimulating materials. Their children manifested more advanced verbal compe tence. Such findings are consistent with the classic argument of Kohn Schooler (1982): What parents experience at work, they incorporate into their styles of parenting. SES also appears to affect school attendance and number of years of schooling completed (Brooks-Gunn Duncan 1997). The impact on years completed appears to be less than the impact on school achievement. Even so, SES remains one of the most consistent predictors of early high school dropout, with evidence suggesting that it is connected both to low parental expectations and early initiation of sexual activity. There is substantial evidence that low-SES children are more likely to manifest symptoms of psychiatric disturbance and maladaptive social functioning than children from more affluent circumstances (Brooks-Gunn Duncan 1997). Among adolescents, low SES is often associated with poor adaptive functioning, an increased likelihood of depression, and delinquent behavior (McLoyd 1997). The strength of the relationship between poverty and mental disorders varies by type of disorder and race (McLoyd 1997). The relationship is most consistent with schizophrenia and personality disorder s, and reasonably consistent with mild depression. AmongShow MoreRelatedSocioeconomic Status and Health Issues1380 Words   |  5 Pages Socioeconomic status (a measurement of income, education, and occupation) measures an individuals social standing in society. Low socioeconomic status is often linked to a depravity of essential material resources and heightened psychological stress variables. The importance of researching the effects is underlined by its association to a number of adverse health effects and the increasing prevalence of poverty within many countries in the world. Recent studies have investigated the possibleRead MoreChidhood Development and Socioeconomic Status1171 Words   |  5 PagesWhites or Asian families. According to recent research, the wealthy is equal to the least fortunate of all 41 million African Americans’ in the country. This has only increased because statistics show that in the past couple of decades, America’s socioeconomic inequality has changed drastically. Part has to do with wealth; the more money you invest in your education, the better education the person will have, which usually means a better paying job. The majority in this case for holding most of the wealthRead MoreSocioeconomic Status And Children Behaviour Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesSocioeconomic Status and Children Behaviour Introduction: In popular media its common to see children being influenced by many things around them, including what kind of environment they are grown up in. Socioeconomic status can be a huge influence on a child’s upbringing, in either a positive or negative way. A high socioeconomic status produces a better child according to most people because they have factors that include; social connections, good employment, and a happy family. These are theRead MoreSocioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement2509 Words   |  10 PagesSocioeconomic status (SES) is the social status as measured by income, education and occupation (Placeholder5). SES influences educational outcomes, for example low-income families are unlikely to have the financial resources to purchase learning materials (Aikens Barbarin, 2008) such as books or computers to create a supportive learning environment (Orr, 2003). The lack of resources ch widens the educational gap between rich and poor children (Hart, 2013; Lubie nski, 2002). Research indicates thatRead MoreEffects of Socioeconomic Status and Ethnicity on a Child1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe socioeconomic status of a family and their ethnicity has a substantial effect on their child’s early learning and determines how much their child will accomplish through life. Life events from before birth to three years old will have significant impact on brain development (Nelson, 1999). Socioeconomic status limits how much a family could provide to aid a child’s development. Middle-class families can better prepare their children with opportunities for success than families with low householdRead MoreIncome Inequality And Low Socioeconomic Status795 Words   |  4 PagesEpidemiologists and population health experts have researched and analyzed the issue of income inequality and low socioeconomic status and how it relates to one’s health conditions. Across the globe, income has a major impact on the quality of other determinants of health, such as housing, food security and other basic prerequisites for health (Mikkonen and Raphael, 2010). Socioeconomic status (SES) can impact an individual’s health through factors such as control over material resources, social and politicalRead MoreFamily Socioeconomic Status And Language Development1568 Words   |  7 Pages What different features, properties, and/or experiences in the word and with people allow infants and young children to learn and develop language? Mutual exclusivity, infant-directed speech, and a child’s socioeconomic status are all factors affecting language development in infants and young children. Children, between the ages of 3- to 4-year-olds, expect that a given entity will have only one name, that is they will not apply a new word to an object they already know which leads them to pickRead MoreSocioeconomic Determinants Of Socio Economic Status1415 Words   |  6 Pages Socioeconomic Determinants Socio-economic status (SES) is a contributing factor to the development of obesity. Looking at the association between SES and obesity, obesity is inversely associated with socioeconomic status (SES) among women, but less consistent among men (McLaren, 2007). Lower-income communities are less likely to have access to grocery stores with a wide variety of fresh produce. Low-income neighborhoods also may have fewer playgrounds, pedestrian and bike-friendly streets, parksRead MoreEssay on Helping Students With a Low Socioeconomic Status1528 Words   |  7 Pageslearning environment, preschool education, mental and emotional development, parental involvement, and dedication to learning. The issue that many young children are facing, however, is that all of these factors can be greatly influenced by the Socioeconomic Status (SES) of their family. Unfortunately, up until recently it was virtually unknown how teachers could help these â€Å"at risk† children, which caused an increa se in the likelihood of children dropping out of school or repeating a grade. However,Read MoreEssay about Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Children1367 Words   |  6 Pagesand social stigmas that come with socioeconomic status whether they will choose to admit it or not. Society has come to assume that a child who comes from a family of low socioeconomic status, that they will not do as well as a child who comes from a family of a greater socioeconomic status. Unfortunately these assumptions are so ingrained in our brains that we start to follow the self-fulfilling prophecy. When a child from a noticeably low socioeconomic status walks into a classroom, it is not

Mcdonalds Company Facts free essay sample

Explain the purpose of the business. * Does the company operate on a profit or non-profit basis? Explain your answer with details. * Does the company provide a service; manufacture a product, internet based or perhaps all? * Where is the business located and how many locations are there? McDonalds’s provides a service of fast food to people all over the world. The top 5 are America, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, and Germany. According to 2007 statistics, McDonalds serves more than 27 million individuals daily. Headquarters are located in Oak Brook, Illinois. It is both a profit and non-profit orientated business. Jim Skinner, the CEO, owns 33,000 restaurants in 119 countries. 59% of McDonald’s restaurants are owned by independent people. McDonalds also invests into the stock market, with shareholders that receive dividends and money when he or she sells the stock. McDonalds supports non-profit organizations like, The Ronald McDonald house fund provides free housing for families with children that are hospitalized far away from home and grants to charities in need. B. Explore the history of the business * Provide a chronological history of the business indicating significant events during that history. In 1940, Dick and Mac McDonald opened a Bar-B-Que drive-in. Eight years later; the drive-in was shut down and turned into a 9 item self-serve drive-in. By 1958, McDonald’s was already a sought out place to eat and sold their 100 millionth hamburger. In 1967, they went international and opened a McDonalds in Canada and Puerto Rico. A year later, McDonalds created and started serving their famous Big Mac’s. McDonalds celebrated their 50th anniversary in 2005 and continue to serve Big Macs, happy meals, cafe specialties, and dollar menu items to millions every day. Ray Kroc can be thanked for McDonald’s expansion. In 1955, he made McDonalds a corporation and 5 years later bought McDonalds rights. He was able to build McDonald’s in to a top franchise fast food restaurant. C. Discuss how the capitalism’s four basic rights are illustrated in the operations of this business. * What form of economic environment does this company operate (ex: monopolistic competition versus oligopoly, etc. ) McDonalds operates in a monopolistic competition. There are 2,400 McDonald’s franchises. With 80% of the businesses being franchised (McDonalds). This means that McDonalds does sell to private owners and are practicing this right. They are in competition with all fast food restaurants, like Wendy’s and Burger King. But McDonalds also has to compete against real restaurants and home-cooked meals. According to QRS magazine, McDonalds is the top fast-food business in America (QRS magazine) so they are having no problem competing or making profit’s. McDonalds uses the freedom of choice by adding specialty coffees and shakes to the menu, along with premium salads and a few other products. D. What role does the government play in the operations of the business? McDonalds has to follow all Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. This means that they have to make sure all floors and walkways are clean and free of clutter. McDonalds has to post all OSHA safety signs and allow breaks for employees. OSHA also has regulations on the minimum wage an employer can pay an employee. Currently, the wage is $7. 25 (OSHA). In 2011, a health law was passed that now requires McDonalds to post all data on calories in their food. This has caused McDonalds to rethink some of their items and make them healthy. An example of this would be with kid’s happy meals that can now substitute french fries or pop for apples or milk. Internationally, the United Kingdom has a Childrens Food Bill intended to highly regulate the advertising of happy meals and fast food aimed at children (Wikipedia). McDonalds has to be careful not to rope kids in to wanting unhealthy food. E. Describe the legal form of the business and indicate some of the advantages/disadvantages of the form. McDonalds is an S corporation. Most advantages of an S corporation are received by shareholders and employees that are shareholders. Some advantages of an S corporation are better legal protection and a reduction in payroll and employment taxes. Some disadvantages are accounting, tax preparation and payroll process can be a burden and it costs more than a partnership or proprietorship to start and stop (Nelson). F. How does this business exhibit corporate citizenship and responsibility of business in society? * Describe any â€Å"green† concepts the business might be using or plan on using in the future. McDonalds has a Ronald McDonald House Charity donation box in most of their restaurants. This makes it easy for customers to donate their spare change/money to a good cause. In July of 2011, the movie Smurf was released and McDonalds promoted it and themselves by teaming up with Keep America Beautiful (KAB) to invite kids to Smurf the Earth by choosing Apple Dippers in their Happy Meals. For each digital code featured on Apple Dipper packages and redeemed at HappyMeal. com, McDonald’s and KAB planted a tree in needed areas within national forests across the country. McDonald’s in Latin America also gave away a million sunflower packets so children could grow their own sunflowers. McDonalds has been a national member of the U. S. Green Building Council (USGBC) since 2007. They have added more efficient lighting, plumbing, storm water management and even a garden in a McDonalds in Chicago, Illinois. McDonalds continues to strive to be greener. G. Discuss any career opportunities within the business. * What type of credentials are needed for a job with this company (example: type of degree/major), experience desired, and any current salary ranges. No experience is needed to work in McDonalds, but they do have a Hamburger University that teaches workers the key to achieving successful procedures, service, quality and cleanliness. The age of a person looking to work at McDonalds depends on the Child Labor Laws in the state. OSHA’s regulations are that no one under 16 can work with stoves, grills, or knifes. Wages vary from minimum wage to†¦ To become a manager at McDonalds, a worker must first complete the first level of the McDonalds Management Development Program. Being a manager allows the worker to have flexible hours and gain long service awards.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Strategic Project Management Of Burj Khalifa †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Project Management Of Burj Khalifa. Answer: Background Of Case Burj Dubai was renamed to Burj Khalifa and is located at Downtown, Dubai(ArabianBusiness, 2017). It is the tallest building as of now in whole world. The building construction has started in January 2004 and then after it reached the storied level of 141 during July 2007 it made the first world record of the tallest building, then again after it reached 150 storied in September 2007 it received award tallest standing structure and after it attained a height of 160 storied in April 2008 has again received award and finally it was inaugurated in 4th January 2010(DubaiCityGuide, 2010). The project has 160 storeys and a total height is 2717 feet(Israel, 2010). To build the structure around 33 thousand Cubic Meter of concrete is used. To build the mega building around 22 Million Man-Hours are invested. It also has the highest going elevator in the world(Emaar PJSC, 2016). Instead of having so many world records in its name and attaining such a large recognition in the world, it has some of the common mistakes which are continuously challenging the building for its success and claiming as a failure even. We shall now go through few literature reviews to conclude. Discussion Of Standard Criteria By Literature Review Burj Khalifa has brilliant records of attaining such a height, but it also has some spots in its name. During the course of the project many fortune happened which has caused delay in the construction schedule. In the total span of the project, twice there was labour strike happened, once the reason was the less compensation is being provided by the contractor and the lowest rate was not revised since long whereas the labours were compelled to work for 12 hours. So one fine day they decided to sit on strike, around 2000 labours went on strike and the job was held up for many days, but no official confirmation regarding the way it was resolved could be found, the labours were again compelled and pressurised by the government to start working or else there can be severe consequences and had to return to work. Once again after few months they went to strike for the want of clean labour camp. The hygiene factor of the labour camp was very poor; they had to live in the pathetic situation( Pile, 2017). Even the sanitation arrangements were also not done properly. There were many cases of suicide of labours by falling from the buildings. Many had to leave the place and go back to their own countries. But gradually the strike was withdrawn and the construction activity continued, but the instances has put a set back at the progress and the phycology of the labour, which could have put many issues in quality and time and so the cost of the building increased and the management had to face an indirect raise in cost of the building. Now let us discuss some facts about the planning and execution or theproject management mess which has happened during the construction of the worlds tallest building. The project was estimated for around 875 Million USD(Bartleby, 2013), but because of various external factor and risks the budget went up nearly 100% overrun. The different factors which have impacted the project are the no or very less risk assessment was exercise was done at the time of planning and so the time and cost both got overrun. Few other issues in the construction project were the economic crisis in Dubai during 2004. Which was caused due to burst of the bubble which was formed during the years in Dubai and especially it was mainly due to the unnecessary high rate of the real estates. So when the bubble burst that time Dubai was having a debt of 25 Billion USD(Oath Inc, 2010). And out of the total GDP of Abu Dhabi around 26% was being shared by the construction industry and out of which 50% of the whole construction was being shared by Burj Khalifa. So we can very well understand how much the building and its billing cycle could have been impacted due to the economic crisis. Many bills of the execution contractors were on hold, the labours were unable to get their wages on time and many more such issues, and this also caused the labour down cycle and had to leave the country and return to their own countries. The labours were mainly from India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. The debt which caused the Dubai economic crisis could be averted by roll over of 20 Billion USD by two banks in Abu Dhabi(Reuters Staff, 2014). But it has certainly put its deep mark in the economy of Dubai and the real estate prices which were going around 20% of yearly increment has now gone down by 140% since 2012. The result is such the astronomical price of 2,450 USD per square foot has gone down to around 721 USD per square foot(Zeveloff, 2012). So the expensive building which was built with overrun budget of around 1.5 Billion USD and that too has to face many labour strike and economic crisis has finally came to end and got inaugurated on January 4, 2010 with massive ceremony. The organisation Turner Constructions was doing theproject management job for the building. Being the worlds tallest; no previous experience was available and none of the resources could provide some overview by studying the lessons learnt of previous such project. Theproject management activity was poor which cause delay of the project by around nine months(Walid Bowman, 2017). This consultant is the one of the renowned consultancy service provider in US. But in spite of having such good group, they failed to perform the risk analysis properly and the pre-execution checklist was not followed properly. The labour camp condition was not designed for such a big mass which has to come for the construction of the building, so proper mobilisation plan was not done. Identification And Justification Of Criteria A building is developed for residing people and of course such a massive building was built for such very rich people only. Everything the design, architectural view and all sorts of world records were the good side of the project. But the fault was in basic needs and necessity assessment and any mega project is built to suit the condition which has changed now. The bubble in the real estate buildings has already busted. The rates of the real estate building were as high as 2,450 USD per square foot and it has now gone as low as 721 USD per square foot. Whereas the estimated cost of the building has gone up from 875 Million USD to 1.5 Billion USD. So the cost analysis which was done prior to the start of the project and now the ground price is having a difference of hell and heaven. All projects are developed with an aim of earning; some are quick payback period and some with long, but overall in this case there is still a large between the revenue and expenditure has still remained. One more criteria on which we can even analyse is the reasons for such delay and find the root cause to define better that whether this was a mess or a success. The delay caused in the project was around 9 months and it has faced the crisis and labour problem. But the root cause shall be discussed in the next section. Analysis Of The Case Based On The Criteria A project can be seen from many angles. Throughout the internet it can be found as a success story as such a large mega project could come out with positive message that in spite of the labour issues and economic crisis it could be built and finally operationalized. The issue were the cost got escalated due to extra add in scopes which were not envied since beginning and the crisis in labour might have also added to the cosy estimates. So it can be clearly identified that theproject management team has failed to estimate the total scope of work and the cost was so below estimated. The proper analyses of different criteria were not done before the start of the project. Moreover we can see that there were around 9 months of delay in the completion schedule. This might have caused due to the issues we discussed in the literature review portion, where many subject experts has commented the root cause of the delay and one of them was the labour issue which has delayed the project and broke the morals of the labour too. The issue could have been averted by preplanning of the resource requirement. The scope itself was estimated wrong, so the resources too and the labour camp arrangement s were not adequate to accommodate such a huge labour requirement of around 40,000 at a time and were been recruited by Arabtech and esteemed construction organisation in Gulf countries. If the estimation by project management group had been done correctly, there would not been any differences in the scope of work and the resource mobilisation planning too. So due to poor project management work the project has to face a delay of 9 months and even the cost was escalated b y around 100% to whooping 1.5 Billion USD. So, if we look at it from the project management angle, it can be clearly seen that the project has failed in cost estimates. A project which has got 9 months of delay and cost overrun of around 100% can never be termed as success. Conclusion From the above study it can be concluded that the project Burj Khalifa was a massive construction which involved around 22 Million man-hours of work including the project management and other coordination activities and could be built with around 1.5 Billion USD with 9 months of delay. But the delays could have been averted except the one which was caused due to the economic crisis in Dubai. So if the project management activities would have been done well prior to the start of the project, then the loss and the time overrun could have been minimised to some extent. But the good point is even after having so many hard core issues the building could be completed and got inaugurated in January 2010. For a project, as maintaining the balance between the triple crisis that is the time cost and resources are important but also the completion is important otherwise the whole effort could have gone to waste. So the final outcome cannot be commented that whether it was a success or failure, because from project management point of view it has certainly got failed but from the angle of architecture it is a world class marvellous piece of work built by the king of Dubai. Recommendations If the project is to be done in future then the issues we discussed above shall not be repeated again. So the detailed risk analysis and scope planning should be done in advance so that the infrastructures can be made available from the beginning of the project itself. The mess which has occurred here with the labour camp can be averted and the cost overrun also could have been avoided except the impact of economic crisis. But for all such unknown unknowns the risk response reserve should be kept aside as management reserve which can help in such crisis period of the project life cycle and can keep the momentum going. References ArabianBusiness, 2017. Six years of success: 'The biggest challenge for the team behind Burj Khalifa was the fact it was working in unchartered territory'. [Online] Available at: https://www.arabianbusiness.com/six-years-of-success-the-biggest-challenge-for-team-behind-burj-khalifa-was-fact-it-was-working-in-unchartered-territory--617162.html [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Bartleby, 2013. Burj Khalifa - Success or Failure?: Project Management Perspective. [Online] Available at: https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Burj-Khalifa-Success-or-Failure-Project-Management-F3C86MEKVC [Accessed 8 September 2017]. DubaiCityGuide, 2010. Burj Khalifa Milestones. [Online] Dubai City Guide Available at: https://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/burj/milestones.asp [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Emaar PJSC, 2016. Facts Figures. [Online] Burj Khalifa Available at: https://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-tower/factsandfigures.aspx [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Israel, B., 2010. 10 Things You Didn't Know About the Burj Khalifa, the New Tallest Building in the World. [Online] Available at: https://blogs.discovermagazine.com/80beats/2010/01/04/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-the-burj-khalifa-the-new-tallest-building-in-the-world/#.WbNw93ThXIU [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Janela, M., 2014. 8 Burj Khalifa records for Skyscraper Day. [Online] Guinness World Records Available at: https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2014/9/8-burj-khalifa-records-for-skyscraper-day-59996 [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Oath Inc, 2010. Burj Khalifa: Dubai Opens Worlds Tallest Building Amid Crisis (PHOTOS). [Online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/01/04/burj-dubai-dubai-opening-_n_410190.html [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Pile, T., 2017. The good, bad and ugly sides to Dubai. [Online] Available at: https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/travel/article/2058979/good-bad-and-ugly-sides-dubai [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Reuters Staff, 2014. UAE, Abu Dhabi roll over $20 billion of Dubai's debt. [Online] Business News Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-dubai-debt/uae-abu-dhabi-roll-over-20-billion-of-dubais-debt-idUSBREA2F0EQ20140316 [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Walid, T. Bowman, D., 2017. Burj Dubai facing 9-month delay. [Online] Arabian Business Available at: https://www.arabianbusiness.com/burj-dubai-facing-9-month-delay-48582.html [Accessed 8 September 2017]. Zeveloff, J., 2012. Dubai's Burj Khalifa Is A Complete Flop With Buyers. [Online] Business Insider Inc. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/dubais-magnificent-burj-khalifa-is-a-complete-flop-with-buyers-2012-7?IR=T [Accessed 8 September 2017].